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Differential Backup

A differential backup is a backup of every file on a file system which has changed since the last full backup.

The alternatives to a differential backup are incremental backup and full backup.

A differential backup can be an optimal middle-ground between a full backup and an incremental backup.

A differential backup is not as fast as an incremental backup, but it is faster than a full backup. A differential backup requires more storage space than an incremental backup, but less than a full backup.

A differential backup requires more time to restore than a full backup, but not as much time to restore as an incremental backup.

If you perform a full backup on Sunday and a differential every night, and the system crashes on Thursday, you will only need to restore the full backup from Sunday and the differential backup from Wednesday.Differential Backup Differential Backup

In contrast, if you perform a full backup on Sunday and incremental backups every night, when the system crashes on Thursday, you will need to restore the full backup from Sunday along with the incremental backups from Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.

A differential backup should be performed daily on production systems.

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Comments (2)

 

  1. Chris F J Cyrnik says:

    I’m using a Kingston USB stick. I have a backup utility, and have backed up files and settings for practice having suffered a crash recently.
    However I’m finding that whilst I can backup, I have been unable to include recent changes say, to word docuements. Why is this.

    Whenever I have added documents, they don’t show up in the backup unless I manually add them.

    Can you help?

    Thank you.

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    • Will.Spencer says:

      Chris:

      That sounds like an issue with the design of the specific backup utility you are using. Which one is it?

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