What is Single Mode Fiber?
Single-mode fiber is a type of fiber optic cable through which only one light signal can travel at a time.
Because single-mode fiber is more resistant to attenuation than multi-mode fiber, it can be used in significantly longer cable runs.
The core of a single-mode fiber is normally 9 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter.
Single-mode fiber can support Gigabit Ethernet over distances as long as 10 kilomters.
The opposite of single-mode fiber is multi-mode fiber.
Single-mode fiber is sometimes abbreviated as SMF.
Books on Fiber Optics

Fiber Optic Installer's Field Manual
Fiber Optic Installers Field Manual is a step-by-step field guide for fiber optic cable installation. Bob Chomycz's put-it-in-your-pocket-and-go Fiber Optic Installer's Field Manual explains fiber optic cable installation via an extremely effective, heavily illustrated, step-by-step approach. This easy-look-up compendium gives you diagrams and procedures you can count on, whether you're installing fiber optic cable indoors or out. It also gives you comprehensive guidelines on testing, troubleshooting, and maintenance. All major optical fiber types are included.

Fiber Optics Technician's Manual
The Fiber Optic Technician's Manual serves as a practical guide for the designer, installer, and troubleshooter of fiber optic cable plants and networks used in today's communications systems. Comprehensive in scope, this book addresses applications of fiber optics including telephone, CATV, and computer networks. Discussion centers on the basics of the technology, the components used, and their installation.
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