Cisco Switch Commands
Cisco Switches
Cisco IOS software is installed in the manageable Cisco switches for better management of the LAN. The Cisco's IOS software delivers network services and enabled networked applications. The Cisco IOS has a command line interface helps you to execute the Cisco IOS commands.
Cisco Switch Commands
The Cisco switch IOS have different EXEC modes with distinctive prompts. You can use these modes for executing different Cisco switch commands. Each mode has a set of specific commands.
The fundamentals of Cisco IOS User Interface are as follows :
- Uses a command line interface
- Operations vary on different series of switches
- Type or paste entries in the console command modes
- Enter key instructs device to parse and execute the commands
- Two primary EXEC modes are user mode and privileged mode
- Command modes have distinctive prompts
Cisco IOS Software Exec
There are two main EXEC modes for entering the Cisco switch commands:
User Mode
Limited examination of switch
Command prompt on the switch is switch
Privileged Mode
Detailed examination of switch
Enables configuration and debugging
Prerequisites for other configuration modes
Command prompt on the router is switches#
Cisco Telnet Commands
There are two primary methods for accessing a Cisco manageable switch to use command line interface.
Out of band Console connection
Via Ethernet through Telnet
Telnet is a utility used for remotely login to a device. To telnet a Cisco IOS switch from your computer, you have to type the following command on the CMD terminal of your computer:
Telnet ip address of the switch
Just like:
Telnet 192.168.0.253
Cisco Catalyst 1900 Switch Commands
Followings are some basic commands of Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch commands:
Show running-config: This command displays the memory status of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch
Show interfaces: This command displays the detailed information about all the interfaces of Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Show interfaces Ethernet 0/1: This command displays the detailed information about a specific 10baseT Ethernet interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch
Show interfaces Fast Ethernet 0/26: This command displays the detailed information about a specific 100baseT Fast Ethernet interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch
Show ip: This command displays the ip configuration of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch
Show Mac-address-table: This command displays the Mac addresses of the devices that are currently connected to the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Show Mac-address-table security: This command displays the address table size and the addressing security of each interface of the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Show VLAN: This command displays the status of current VLANs enabled on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Show VLAN-membership: This command displays the VLAN membership of all the ports on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Show Spantree 1: This command displays the complete information about the spanning tree protocol 1 that is by default enabled on the Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch.
Copy nvram tftp: //host/dst_file: This command is used to send the configuration to a TFTP server.
Copy tftp: //host/src_file nvram: This command is used to download the configuration from a TFTP server.
Delete nvram: This command is used to reset the system configuration to factory defaults.
Show Cisco Switch Commands
Here are some show commands of Cisco switches:
Show version: This command displays the hardware and software status of the Cisco switch
Show flash: This command displays the files and directories in the flash of the Cisco switch
Show interfaces: This command displays the detailed information about all the interfaces of the Cisco switch
Show interfaces fast Ethernet 0/x: This command displays the detailed information about the specific interface of the Cisco switch
Show interfaces VLAN 1: This command displays the ip address configuration of VLAN 1
Show running-config:This command displays the status of RAM
Show startup-config:This command displays the status of NVRAM
Show-mac-address-table: This command displays the MAC address of the devices that are directly connected with any port of the switch.
Show port-security: [interface] [address]: This command displays the port security options on the interface
Show history: This command displays the last ten commands that are executed in the switch configuration
Show line: This command is used to view the brief information about all the lines of the Cisco switch
Show line console 0: This command is used to view the detailed information about the specific line of the Cisco switch
Erase startup-config: This command is used to erase the nvram of the Cisco switch
Cisco Switch Configuration Commands
Configure terminal: This command is used to enter in the global configuration mode of the Cisco switch
Hostname: This command is used to assign the hostname of the Cisco switch
Enable password: This command is used to set the enable password of the Cisco switch
Enable secret: This command is used to set the encrypted password of the Cisco switch that is used for entering in the privileged mode
Interface VLAN 1: This is a global configuration command used to configure the VLAN interface of the Cisco switch
Interface fast Ethernet 0/x: This command is used to configure the specific interface of the Cisco switch
IP address: This command is used to configure the ip address of any interface of the Cisco switch
IP default-gateway: This is an interface configuration command to set the default gateway
Speed: This command is used to set the speed for the interface of the Cisco switch
Duplex: This command is used to set the duplex setting for the interface of the Cisco switch
Line console 0: This command is used to enter in the specific line configuration mode of the Cisco switch
Password: This command is used to set the password of any line of the Cisco switch
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