Cat 3
Cat 3, short for Category 3, is a UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable designed to carry voice and data up to 10 Mbps (mega bits per second), with possible transmission frequencies up to 16 MHz. Cat 3 cable is part of a family of copper cabling standards defined jointly by the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). If a cable is certified as Category 3 and not just twisted pair wire, then it will have "Cat 3" printed on the shielding.

Cat 3 and Cat 5 are the most widely installed categories of cable. Cat 3 cable comes with four pairs of twisted wires. Though both Cat 3 and Cat 5 cables may look similar, Category 3 is designed for a lower speed data transmission purpose and can cause transmission errors if it is used for faster speeds. Cat 3 is certified only for a 16 MHz signal while Category 5 cable can support a 100 MHz signal.
Ethernet 10Base-T runs over Cat 3 cable, but uses only two pairs of the available four pairs. Ethernet 100Base-T4 utilizes all 4 pairs (8 wires).
Most cables used for voice transmission are rated Cat 3.
In the early 1990s, Cat 3 cable was widely accepted as a standard cabling format among computer network administrators. But the Cat 3 cable standard was entirely replaced with the advent of Cat 5 cable standard, which offers higher data transmission speeds.
Today, Cat 3 cable is one of the oldest cable standards used for data transmission. However, Category 3 cable is very inexpensive and can provide outstanding communications for voice telephones lines in a PBX network.
Comments (3)
Leave a Reply
- UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) is a regular copper wire that joins many home and many business computers to the telephone company. UTP is the most common form of twisted pair wiring, because it is less expensive and easier to work with than STP (Shielded Twisted Pair). It is used in Ethernet 10Base-T and 100Base-T networks [...]...
- Cat 6
Cat 6 (Category 6) is a cable standard used mainly for Ethernet computer networking, security systems, and telephone services. Cat 6 cable is backward compatible with the Cat 5, Cat 5E, and Cat 3 cable standards. Category 6 cable is capable of transmitting voice and data up to 155 Mbps (mega bits per second), with [...]...
- Cat 5
Cat 5, short for Category 5, is the current accepted industry standard for network and telephone wiring. Cat 5 is an unshielded twisted pair type cable exclusively designed for high signal integrity. The cable consists of four pairs of 24-guage twisted copper pairs terminating in an RJ-45 jack. If a wire is certified as Category [...]...
- How to Make a Network Cable
First strip the jacket from the cable, being very careful not to cut into the individual conductors. It is wise to take a few practice tries to make sure you are not stripping too deep before you end up cutting too much off. The four twisted pairs. Next untwist the pair to make them workable. [...]...
- Ethernet Cable Pinout
Ethernet cable connects a network interface card (NIC) with a hub or Ethernet switch. Ethernet cables can be purchased from a computer store. They come in two categories, flat and braided. The flat or solid cable is used when there is a need for a longer cable run. However, it is not flexible. Thus, its [...]...





thanks for useful information ,, but i need more information about noise immunity for the cable
and what about the diameter of the cable ??
I have a hot tub and I’d like to replace the RJ (?) end on the topside controller wire. The wire is a flat 4 strand and it looks like a RJ11 connector on the end that connects into the main green circuit board in the lower part of the hot tub.
However when I crimped a new RJ11 connector onto the end of the wire, the connector would not clip into the green circuit board. After carefully examining the two clips side-by-side the one is just a little different on the bottom.
Any idea what type of clip I’m looking for?
Thanks
Dale
In a telephone system networking there are 64 typical villas. Each villas are having 10 nos of outlets wired by 4 pair cat-6 cables arriving from local telephone cabinet located inside each villa. All local telephone cabinets of 64 villas are finally connected to MDF by cat-3 cables. Please suggest how many pairs of cat-3 cables shall be pulled from MDF to each villa telephone cabinet?