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Buffer Overflow

Buffer Overflow

A buffer overflow occurs when a computer application attempts to assign data to a data structure past the point that the structure is designed to store information. In the classic case, a buffer is a sequential memory section that is assigned to contain information. The type of information can vary from an array of integers to objects. When information is stored outside the allocated block of memory, the program can crash or computer malware can infect it. Why are Buffer Overflows Dangerous? B

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Anonymous Proxy Lists

Anonymous Proxy Lists

Anonymous proxies appear on the Internet constantly, often only to disappear rapidly when their owners discover the bandwidth cost. To help users find a current anonymous proxy server, dedicated individuals maintain anonymous proxy lists. Anonymous Proxy Server Lists We maintain our own anonymous proxy list that users can access by clicking the Proxy Sites button on the top menu. In addition, these other websites also maintain frequently updated lists of anonymous proxy servers on the In

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How to Securely Erase Data

How to Securely Erase Data

When you erase a file on your computer, the actual data in the file is not overwritten. The space utilized by that file is simply marked as "free" for use by other data. Once other data is written in that space, the original data becomes unrecoverable -- by most people. Those little bits of magnetic media that store 0's and 1's are a bit more complex, however. With sensitive and sophisticated equipment, it is theoretically possible to recover data even after it has been written over. Th

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Folder Locker

Folder Locker

Computers have provided modern society with many different luxuries that were never available before. Users are able to download new files in a matter of minutes, access the Internet, and store many different files on their computers. With this ability to store information, however, comes the responsibility of guarding it. As computers are widely accessible to anyone who sits down in front of one, the primary user of that computer may need to protect certain information that he/she does not want

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rtvscan.exe

rtvscan.exe

The file rtvscan.exe is a legitimate part of the Symantec Internet Security Suite, which was developed by the same makers of the popular Norton-Anti Virus software. Its main purpose is to execute virus-scanning in real time conditions. This means it can scan every file that enters your system against possible security threats or virus infections. Thus, being "real-time" would signify that it can monitor all process activities, file accesses, and even the registry for any sign of virus activity.

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Kerberos

Kerberos

Kerberos is a network authentication protocol which utilizes symmetric cryptography to provide authentication for client-server applications. Kerberos Standard Definition Kerberos is defined in RFC 1510 - The Kerberos Network Authentication Service (V5). Kerberos Architecture The core of  Kerberos architecture is the KDC (Key Distribution Server). The KDC stores authentication information and uses it to securely authenticate users and services. This authentication is called secure becaus

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ATM Skimmer

ATM Skimmer

An ATM skimmer is a card reader that is installed on some ATMs by criminals in order to steal the card numbers and PINs of the victims who use them. ATM skimmers vary in sophistication, but may be installed either directly within an ATM or next to it and may either interfere with the ATM’s regular functions or simply trick the victim into swiping his/her card. ATM skimming has been performed since the 1990s, but has recently become much more popular due to smaller computers and other advanced

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PKI Authorities

PKI Authorities

PKI Authorities consists of three different authorities that essentially make up a PKI system. These are the Registration Authority, Certification Authority and Certificate Directory. Registration Authority The jobs of the Registration Authority are to processes user requests, confirm their identities, and induct them into the user database. Certification Authority The tasks of a Certification Authority are to issue public key certificates and to attest that the public key embedded in it ind

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Diffie-Hellman

Diffie-Hellman

Diffie-Hellman is an asymmetric cipher defined in U.S. Patent 4,200,770 in 1977, the same year that IBM's algorithm was selected as the Data Encryption Standard. The Diffie-Hellman patent expired on 6 September, 1997. The Diffie-Hellman algorithm is named after its creators: Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. ElGamal is a variant of Diffie-Hellman which was invented by Taher Elgamal.      

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How to Change a Password

How to Change a Password

There are various scenarios in which a password needs to be used. A feature that goes hand-in-hand with password use is the ability to change or reset it. The need to change a password arises predominantly for two reasons: 1) as a means of maintaining high security by regularly changing the password so that unauthorized persons do not gain access to the password protected service or product in question and 2) as a means for the authorized user to regain access to it when the password is either f

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