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Computer Virus

Computer Virus

A computer virus is a program which reproduces itself. It may attach to other programs, it may create copies of itself (as in companion viruses). It may damage or corrupt data, change data, or degrade the performance of your system by utilizing resources such as memory or disk space. Types of Computer Viruses A computer virus may be categorized with one or more of the following four designations: Boot sector computer virus Master Boot Record (MBR) computer virus File infector compu

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ComboFix

ComboFix

ComboFix is a legitimate spyware remover. It was designed to specifically target spyware like SurfSideKick, QooLogic, Look2Me, as well as any combination of the mentioned spyware applications. With its built-in engine that removes Vundo infections, it can also take charge of the latter but not all of them. Besides this, ComboFix has other built-in utilities that make it capable of unhooking any .dll file within the Windows System 32 folder. This enables the user to achieve personal access to

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Smart Card Software

Smart Card Software

A smart card contains an integrated circuit (IC) chip containing a central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM) and non-volatile data storage. Data stored in the smart card's microchip can be accessed only through the chip operating system (COS). Smart cards provide a secure, portable platform for "any time, anywhere" computing that can contain and manipulate substantial amounts of data, especially an individual's personal digital identity. Smart cards are a type of mini computer

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Forensic Science

Forensic Science

The word forensic comes from the Latin word forensis, which means "before the forum," and refers to something "of, pertaining to, or used in a court of law." In this day and age, it almost always refers to a method of obtaining criminal evidence in order to use it in a court of law. Forensic science is typically just referred to as "forensics" and is the practical application of numerous sciences to solve legal system related questions in either a civil or criminal action. Using the term "

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MD5 (Message Digest 5)

MD5 (Message Digest 5)

MD5 is a message digest algorithm. MD5 takes a variable length input and produces a 128-bit message digest. MD5 was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991. MD5 is officially defined in RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm. MD5 Usage MD5 is used in many applications, including GPG, Kerberos, TLS / SSL, Cisco type 5 enable passwords, and RADIUS. Software Implementations of MD5 Ready-to-use MD5 implementations are available in C, C++, JavaScript, PERL, ActiveX, and Delphi. The Difficulty

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How to Remove a Browser Hijacker

How to Remove a Browser Hijacker

Browser hijackers are malicious programs that redirect computer users to websites that the hacker wants and deploy the computer malware. The hijacker may change a computer's default homepage or redirect computer users trying to visit legitimate websites such as their bank or Google to a maliciously crafted copy of the site to deploy computer malware to the computer or steal the user's data. Most browser hijacks are based on adware, and to a more limited degree, spyware functions. How do Browser

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Substitution and Transposition Ciphers

Substitution and Transposition Ciphers

Substitution and transposition ciphers are two categories of ciphers used in classical cryptography. Substitution and transposition differ in how chunks of the message are handled by the encryption process. Substitution ciphers Substitution ciphers encrypt plaintext by changing the plaintext one piece at a time. The Caesar Cipher was an early substitution cipher. In the Caesar Cipher, each character is shifted three places up. Therefore, A becomes D and B becomes E, etc... This table sho

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How to Remove the “My Web Search” Toolbar

How to Remove the “My Web Search” Toolbar

My Web Search is a malware toolbar distributed by Mindspark Interactive Network via their extensive network of spam sites, most of which are targeted towards young people.  This rapidly expanding list of sites includes Zwinky, Zwinky Cuties, GirlSense, Webfetti, Kazula, iWon, SmileyCentral, MyFunCards, CursorMania, and CardBoiled. These sites trick people, mainly children, into installing the My Web Search toolbar. The toolbar is spyware.  Mindspark admit as much in their EULA (End User

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How can I Change my tmnet Password?

How can I Change my tmnet Password?

To change your tmnet password, visit the tmnet e-view Home Page. In the upper right side of the page, you will see a sign-in field (it’s orange and says "SIGN IN HERE"). Click on it and it will take you to the next page where you will enter your Username and Password. After this, click "LOG IN". You will be directed to your account. Select "CHANGE PASSWORD". Make sure you don’t forget your new password. However, if that happens, you will still be able to access your account. It is i

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RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4)

RC4 (Rivest Cipher 4)

RC4 is a symmetric stream cipher with an arbitrary key size. RC4 was created by Ron Rivest of RSA Security in 1987. RC4 is used in many applications, including TLS (Transport Layer Security), WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol), Microsoft XBOX, Oracle SQL, Microsoft PPTP, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat. RC4 is not patented, but it is a trade secret of RSA Security. An alleged copy of the RC4 source code was published ano

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